The city
of Famagusta is one of the finest examples of mediaeval architecture
in the eastern Mediterranean and, in its present state of
preservation, is equal to that of the old cities of Carcassone and
Ragusa (Dubrovnik).
One full day spent in Famagusta will reveal the history of Cyprus in
a nutshell. Much of Cyprus is an outdoor museum, but only here is so
much historical interest concentrated, that is a showplace for all.
Much of the history of the town is obscure as there are no written
records and our only source of material is from travellers' accounts
of merchants passing through. Some historians declare that it was
founded by King Ptolemy Philadelphus of Egypt in 285 B.C. It is
believed that the city occupies the site of ancient town of Arsinoe.
Famagusta prospered through the destruction of the neighbouring
Salamis, the former capital of the island.
